<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" version="2.0" xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd" xmlns:googleplay="http://www.google.com/schemas/play-podcasts/1.0"><channel><title><![CDATA[PostaPoetika: Poetika I Tarih]]></title><description><![CDATA[Tarih yazıları]]></description><link>https://www.postapoetika.com/s/tarih</link><image><url>https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GGgy!,w_256,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4da4e912-6bae-4f53-8f26-acdc7a69f740_665x665.png</url><title>PostaPoetika: Poetika I Tarih</title><link>https://www.postapoetika.com/s/tarih</link></image><generator>Substack</generator><lastBuildDate>Sat, 11 Apr 2026 04:55:22 GMT</lastBuildDate><atom:link href="https://www.postapoetika.com/feed" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><copyright><![CDATA[PostaPoetika]]></copyright><language><![CDATA[en]]></language><webMaster><![CDATA[postapoetika@substack.com]]></webMaster><itunes:owner><itunes:email><![CDATA[postapoetika@substack.com]]></itunes:email><itunes:name><![CDATA[Sepin & Mahir & Töre]]></itunes:name></itunes:owner><itunes:author><![CDATA[Sepin & Mahir & Töre]]></itunes:author><googleplay:owner><![CDATA[postapoetika@substack.com]]></googleplay:owner><googleplay:email><![CDATA[postapoetika@substack.com]]></googleplay:email><googleplay:author><![CDATA[Sepin & Mahir & Töre]]></googleplay:author><itunes:block><![CDATA[Yes]]></itunes:block><item><title><![CDATA[Töre Sivrioğlu ile Tarih Buluşmaları ]]></title><description><![CDATA[06 Nisan Pazar video kayd&#305; - "Tar&#305;m Devrimi&#8221;]]></description><link>https://www.postapoetika.com/p/tore-sivrioglu-ile-tarih-bulusmalar-bcd</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.postapoetika.com/p/tore-sivrioglu-ile-tarih-bulusmalar-bcd</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Sepin & Mahir & Töre]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 07 Apr 2025 13:35:31 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6oTq!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fedaba0e6-2901-4fce-8cbf-a32c3fb71f0d_1594x2303.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Herkese merhaba,</p><p>T&#246;re Sivrio&#287;lu ile <em>PostaPoetika Tarih</em> bulu&#351;malar&#305;n&#305;n ikincisini (mart ay&#305;n&#305;n son pazar&#305; bayrama denk geldi&#287;i i&#231;in) d&#252;n ak&#351;am ger&#231;ekle&#351;tirdik. Bu sefer konumuz "Tar&#305;m Devrimi&#8221; idi.  T&#246;re ile bu bulu&#351;ma da her zamanki gibi samimi bir ortamda, sohbet tad&#305;nda, interaktif ve &#351;a&#351;&#305;rt&#305;c&#305; idi. PostaPoetika olarak Zoom&#8217;dan da olsa <em>y&#252;z y&#252;ze</em> bulu&#351;up birbirimizi daha iyi tan&#305;d&#305;k&#231;a bulu&#351;malar renkleniyor, zenginle&#351;iyor. Kat&#305;lan, soru soran, yorum yapan herkese &#231;ok te&#351;ekk&#252;r ederiz.</p><p>Bir sonraki bulu&#351;mada &#8220;Nehir Medeniyetleri&#8221;ni konu&#351;aca&#287;&#305;z. Ger&#231;i sohbetlerimiz d&#252;n ak&#351;am oldu&#287;u gibi ucu a&#231;&#305;k oluyor, yer yer ba&#351;ka konulara da giriyoruz. &#214;rne&#287;in T&#246;re d&#252;n ak&#351;am bir soruya cevaben nisan bulu&#351;mas&#305; i&#231;in Tarkovsky&#8217;nin <em>Andrei Rublev</em>&#8217;ini izleme &#246;devi verdi, yani nisan bulu&#351;mas&#305;nda nehir medeniyetlerinden Rusya&#8217;ya z&#305;plamak da m&#252;mk&#252;n. </p><p>&#8220;Tar&#305;m Devrimi&#8221; dersinin/sohbetinin video kayd&#305; bu g&#246;nderinin en alt&#305;nda. PostaPoetika i&#231;eriklerini be&#287;eniyor iseniz e&#351;inize dostunuza PostaPoetika&#8217;dan bahsetmeyi unutmay&#305;n l&#252;tfen.</p><p>Herkese sevgiler,</p><p>PostaPoetika</p><div><hr></div><h4>T&#246;re Sivrio&#287;lu ile Tarih Dersleri</h4><p>(Bedeli 7.500 TL olan bu seriyi, <strong>&#252;cretli</strong> abonelerimize abonelik kapsam&#305;nda &#252;cretsiz olarak sunuyoruz.)</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6oTq!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fedaba0e6-2901-4fce-8cbf-a32c3fb71f0d_1594x2303.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6oTq!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fedaba0e6-2901-4fce-8cbf-a32c3fb71f0d_1594x2303.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6oTq!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fedaba0e6-2901-4fce-8cbf-a32c3fb71f0d_1594x2303.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6oTq!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fedaba0e6-2901-4fce-8cbf-a32c3fb71f0d_1594x2303.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6oTq!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fedaba0e6-2901-4fce-8cbf-a32c3fb71f0d_1594x2303.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6oTq!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fedaba0e6-2901-4fce-8cbf-a32c3fb71f0d_1594x2303.jpeg" width="1456" height="2104" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/edaba0e6-2901-4fce-8cbf-a32c3fb71f0d_1594x2303.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:2104,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1471342,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.postapoetika.com/i/157742012?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fedaba0e6-2901-4fce-8cbf-a32c3fb71f0d_1594x2303.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6oTq!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fedaba0e6-2901-4fce-8cbf-a32c3fb71f0d_1594x2303.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6oTq!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fedaba0e6-2901-4fce-8cbf-a32c3fb71f0d_1594x2303.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6oTq!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fedaba0e6-2901-4fce-8cbf-a32c3fb71f0d_1594x2303.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6oTq!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fedaba0e6-2901-4fce-8cbf-a32c3fb71f0d_1594x2303.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Tarihin bug&#252;n&#252; anlamak i&#231;in ne kadar elzem oldu&#287;u muhakkak. Okulda bize &#246;&#287;retilen tarihin ne oldu&#287;u ya da ne olmad&#305;&#287;&#305; da belli. Tarih bilgilerinizi tazelemek, yanl&#305;&#351; bilinenlerin do&#287;rusunu &#246;&#287;renmek, do&#287;ru bilinenlerin de muhakemesini yapmak, ders program&#305; gibi de&#287;il samimi bir sohbet ortam&#305;nda dinlemek isteyenler davetlisiniz. Ayr&#305;ca T&#246;re&#8217;nin PostaPoetika yaz&#305;lar&#305;na dair sorular&#305;n&#305;z&#305; da kendisine y&#246;neltebilirsiniz.</p><p><strong>Konular:</strong> &#304;nsanl&#305;&#287;&#305;n Tarih &#214;ncesi - Prehistorya, Tar&#305;m Devrimi, Nehir Uygarl&#305;klar&#305;, Mezopotamya ve M&#305;s&#305;r, Hindistan, Akdeniz Uygarl&#305;klar&#305;, Fenikeliler, K&#252;&#231;&#252;k Asya ve Anadolu Uygarl&#305;klar&#305;, Helenler ve Demokrasi, Romal&#305;lar (Cumhuriyetten &#304;mparatorlu&#287;a), Barbarlar&#305;n Avrupas&#305;, Arap - &#304;slam Medeniyeti, T&#252;rkler ve Mo&#287;ollar, Ha&#231;l&#305;lar&#305;n D&#252;nyas&#305;, Orta &#199;a&#287; Ayd&#305;nl&#305;&#287;&#305; (!), Reform ve R&#246;nesans, Ke&#351;ifler ve Yeni D&#252;nyalar</p><p>PostaPoetika&#8217;ya &#252;cretli abone olmak i&#231;in:</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://postapoetika.substack.com/subscribe&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;PostaPoetika abonelik&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;button-wrapper&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary button-wrapper" href="https://postapoetika.substack.com/subscribe"><span>PostaPoetika abonelik</span></a></p><div><hr></div><p>&#8220;Tar&#305;m Devrimi&#8221; dersinin video kayd&#305; a&#351;a&#287;&#305;da:</p>
      <p>
          <a href="https://www.postapoetika.com/p/tore-sivrioglu-ile-tarih-bulusmalar-bcd">
              Read more
          </a>
      </p>
   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[PostaPoetika Tarih]]></title><description><![CDATA[T&#246;re Sivrio&#287;lu ile Canl&#305; Bulu&#351;ma]]></description><link>https://www.postapoetika.com/p/postapoetika-tarih-eb7</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.postapoetika.com/p/postapoetika-tarih-eb7</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Sepin & Mahir & Töre]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 05 Apr 2025 07:31:12 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6oTq!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fedaba0e6-2901-4fce-8cbf-a32c3fb71f0d_1594x2303.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Herkese merhaba,</p><p>T&#246;re Sivrio&#287;lu ile <em>PostaPoetika Tarih</em> bulu&#351;malar&#305;n&#305;n ikincisi  yar&#305;n ak&#351;am (06 Nisan Pazar ak&#351;am&#305;) ger&#231;ekle&#351;ecek. Bu sefer konumuz "Tar&#305;m Devrimi.&#8221; T&#246;re ile tarih bulu&#351;malar&#305; her zamanki gibi samimi bir ortamda sohbet tad&#305;nda, interaktif ve &#351;a&#351;&#305;rt&#305;c&#305;.</p><h4>T&#246;re Sivrio&#287;lu ile Tarih Dersleri</h4><p>(Bedeli 7.500 TL olan bu seriyi, <strong>&#252;cretli</strong> abonelerimize abonelik kapsam&#305;nda &#252;cretsiz olarak sunuyoruz.)</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6oTq!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fedaba0e6-2901-4fce-8cbf-a32c3fb71f0d_1594x2303.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6oTq!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fedaba0e6-2901-4fce-8cbf-a32c3fb71f0d_1594x2303.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6oTq!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fedaba0e6-2901-4fce-8cbf-a32c3fb71f0d_1594x2303.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6oTq!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fedaba0e6-2901-4fce-8cbf-a32c3fb71f0d_1594x2303.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6oTq!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fedaba0e6-2901-4fce-8cbf-a32c3fb71f0d_1594x2303.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6oTq!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fedaba0e6-2901-4fce-8cbf-a32c3fb71f0d_1594x2303.jpeg" width="1456" height="2104" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6oTq!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fedaba0e6-2901-4fce-8cbf-a32c3fb71f0d_1594x2303.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6oTq!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fedaba0e6-2901-4fce-8cbf-a32c3fb71f0d_1594x2303.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6oTq!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fedaba0e6-2901-4fce-8cbf-a32c3fb71f0d_1594x2303.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6oTq!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fedaba0e6-2901-4fce-8cbf-a32c3fb71f0d_1594x2303.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Tarihin bug&#252;n&#252; anlamak i&#231;in ne kadar elzem oldu&#287;u muhakkak. Okulda bize &#246;&#287;retilen tarihin ne oldu&#287;u ya da ne olmad&#305;&#287;&#305; da belli. Tarih bilgilerinizi tazelemek, yanl&#305;&#351; bilinenlerin do&#287;rusunu &#246;&#287;renmek, do&#287;ru bilinenlerin de muhakemesini yapmak, ders program&#305; gibi de&#287;il samimi bir sohbet ortam&#305;nda dinlemek isteyenler davetlisiniz. Ayr&#305;ca T&#246;re&#8217;nin PostaPoetika yaz&#305;lar&#305;na dair sorular&#305;n&#305;z&#305; da kendisine y&#246;neltebilirsiniz.</p><p><strong>Konular:</strong> &#304;nsanl&#305;&#287;&#305;n Tarih &#214;ncesi - Prehistorya, &#304;lk Medeniyetler, Nehir Uygarl&#305;klar&#305;, Mezopotamya ve M&#305;s&#305;r, Hindistan, Akdeniz Uygarl&#305;klar&#305;, Fenikeliler, K&#252;&#231;&#252;k Asya ve Anadolu Uygarl&#305;klar&#305;, Helenler ve Demokrasi, Romal&#305;lar (Cumhuriyetten &#304;mparatorlu&#287;a), Barbarlar&#305;n Avrupas&#305;, Arap - &#304;slam Medeniyeti, T&#252;rkler ve Mo&#287;ollar, Ha&#231;l&#305;lar&#305;n D&#252;nyas&#305;, Orta &#199;a&#287; Ayd&#305;nl&#305;&#287;&#305; (!), Reform ve R&#246;nesans, Ke&#351;ifler ve Yeni D&#252;nyalar</p><p>PostaPoetika&#8217;ya &#252;cretli abone olmak i&#231;in:</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://postapoetika.substack.com/subscribe&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;PostaPoetika abonelik&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;button-wrapper&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary button-wrapper" href="https://postapoetika.substack.com/subscribe"><span>PostaPoetika abonelik</span></a></p><p>Yar&#305;n (pazar) ak&#351;am&#305;n zoom link&#8217;i &#351;urada:</p>
      <p>
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   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Töre Sivrioğlu ile Tarih Buluşmaları ]]></title><description><![CDATA[28 &#350;ubat Pazar video kayd&#305; - "&#304;nsanl&#305;&#287;&#305;n Tarih &#214;ncesi - Prehistorya&#8221;]]></description><link>https://www.postapoetika.com/p/tore-sivrioglu-ile-tarih-bulusmalar</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.postapoetika.com/p/tore-sivrioglu-ile-tarih-bulusmalar</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Sepin & Mahir & Töre]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 01 Mar 2025 09:26:03 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AXOv!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F909d47d2-7e4b-40da-8a32-bbca4d888981_1594x2303.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Herkese merhaba,</p><p>T&#246;re Sivrio&#287;lu ile Tarih Bulu&#351;malar&#305; - "&#304;nsanl&#305;&#287;&#305;n Tarih &#214;ncesi - Prehistorya&#8221; 28 &#350;ubat Pazar video kayd&#305;n&#305; bu duyurunun en alt&#305;nda bulabilirsiniz.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AXOv!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F909d47d2-7e4b-40da-8a32-bbca4d888981_1594x2303.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AXOv!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F909d47d2-7e4b-40da-8a32-bbca4d888981_1594x2303.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AXOv!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F909d47d2-7e4b-40da-8a32-bbca4d888981_1594x2303.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AXOv!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F909d47d2-7e4b-40da-8a32-bbca4d888981_1594x2303.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AXOv!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F909d47d2-7e4b-40da-8a32-bbca4d888981_1594x2303.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AXOv!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F909d47d2-7e4b-40da-8a32-bbca4d888981_1594x2303.jpeg" width="1456" height="2104" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/909d47d2-7e4b-40da-8a32-bbca4d888981_1594x2303.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:2104,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1471342,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.postapoetika.com/i/158093807?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F909d47d2-7e4b-40da-8a32-bbca4d888981_1594x2303.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AXOv!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F909d47d2-7e4b-40da-8a32-bbca4d888981_1594x2303.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AXOv!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F909d47d2-7e4b-40da-8a32-bbca4d888981_1594x2303.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AXOv!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F909d47d2-7e4b-40da-8a32-bbca4d888981_1594x2303.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AXOv!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F909d47d2-7e4b-40da-8a32-bbca4d888981_1594x2303.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><p>2 Mart Pazar ak&#351;am&#305;, yani yar&#305;n 20:00-21:30 aras&#305;nda Sepin&#8217;le yap&#305;lacak canl&#305; bulu&#351;ma i&#231;in yar&#305;n Zoom linki g&#246;nderece&#287;iz. </p><p>G&#246;r&#252;&#351;mek &#252;zere.</p>
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   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Tarihte Yöntem Sorunu: Tarih ve Tarih Yazımı - 5]]></title><description><![CDATA[T&#246;re Sivrio&#287;lu]]></description><link>https://www.postapoetika.com/p/tarihte-yontem-sorunu-tarih-ve-tarih-66a</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.postapoetika.com/p/tarihte-yontem-sorunu-tarih-ve-tarih-66a</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Sepin & Mahir & Töre]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 19 Nov 2024 11:28:05 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_oCF!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fae943011-78b4-4dd3-83c2-efd9a9d7fbac_808x808.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<h4>Tar&#305;ma Ge&#231;i&#351; ve S&#305;n&#305;flar&#305;n Ortaya &#199;&#305;k&#305;&#351;&#305;: Asyatik Ad&#305; Verilen Toplum Bi&#231;imleri</h4><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_oCF!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fae943011-78b4-4dd3-83c2-efd9a9d7fbac_808x808.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_oCF!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fae943011-78b4-4dd3-83c2-efd9a9d7fbac_808x808.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_oCF!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fae943011-78b4-4dd3-83c2-efd9a9d7fbac_808x808.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_oCF!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fae943011-78b4-4dd3-83c2-efd9a9d7fbac_808x808.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_oCF!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fae943011-78b4-4dd3-83c2-efd9a9d7fbac_808x808.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_oCF!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fae943011-78b4-4dd3-83c2-efd9a9d7fbac_808x808.png" width="808" height="808" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/ae943011-78b4-4dd3-83c2-efd9a9d7fbac_808x808.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:808,&quot;width&quot;:808,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1294880,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_oCF!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fae943011-78b4-4dd3-83c2-efd9a9d7fbac_808x808.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_oCF!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fae943011-78b4-4dd3-83c2-efd9a9d7fbac_808x808.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_oCF!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fae943011-78b4-4dd3-83c2-efd9a9d7fbac_808x808.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_oCF!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fae943011-78b4-4dd3-83c2-efd9a9d7fbac_808x808.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><em>Assurbanipal (M&#214; 668-627), British Museum</em></p><p>&#214;nce soruyu do&#287;ru soral&#305;m, neden baz&#305; halklar &#8220;ilkel&#8221; kald&#305;lar de&#287;il, neden baz&#305; halklar &#8220;uygarla&#351;t&#305;lar.&#8221; &#304;lk s&#305;n&#305;fl&#305; toplumlar birbirine benzer co&#287;rafi alanlarda ortaya &#231;&#305;kt&#305;lar. Genellikle akarsu boylar&#305;, ya&#287;mur alan da&#287;lar&#305;n yama&#231;lar&#305;, yak&#305;l&#305;nca tar&#305;ma elveri&#351;li b&#246;lgeler haline gelen ormanlar gibi. Tar&#305;m&#305;n ortaya &#231;&#305;kmas&#305; &#304;&#214; 11. binden ba&#351;layarak &#304;&#214; 7. biny&#305;la do&#287;ru h&#305;zlanm&#305;&#351;t&#305;r. &#304;lk evcille&#351;tirilen bitki Orta Do&#287;u&#8217;da einkorn, emer bu&#287;day&#305;, arpa ve mercimek, &#199;in&#8217;de pirin&#231;, Peru&#8217;da patates ve domatestir. Ba&#351;lang&#305;&#231;ta ya&#287;mura ba&#287;l&#305; sulu tar&#305;m (bilimsel dilde kuru tar&#305;m) yap&#305;l&#305;rken, daha sonra &#304;&#214; 6. binden itibaren sulama kanallar&#305;n&#305;n ortaya &#231;&#305;kmas&#305; (sulu tar&#305;m), tar&#305;msal ili&#351;kileri daha karma&#351;&#305;k hale getirmi&#351;tir.</p>
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   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA["Tavırsal Doğru" üzerine:]]></title><description><![CDATA[T&#246;re Sivrio&#287;lu]]></description><link>https://www.postapoetika.com/p/tavrsal-dogru-uzerine</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.postapoetika.com/p/tavrsal-dogru-uzerine</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Sepin & Mahir & Töre]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 17 Sep 2024 10:39:35 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VIEJ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F15a5eb79-7381-4267-b516-ab6a17e5bc4c_1179x1528.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>PostaPoetika abonelerinden, okurlar&#305;m&#305;zdan Gizem Onay&#8217;&#305;n, T&#246;re Sivrio&#287;lu&#8217;nun tarih yaz&#305;lar&#305;nda bahsi ge&#231;en  &#8220;Tav&#305;rsal Do&#287;ru&#8221; sorusuna istinaden T&#246;re&#8217;nin a&#231;&#305;klamas&#305; a&#351;a&#287;&#305;da:</em></p><div><hr></div><h2>&#8220;Tav&#305;rsal Do&#287;ru&#8221; tabirinin ge&#231;ti&#287;i metinler:</h2><p>(i) Beyazlar ile Amerikan K&#305;z&#305;lderililerinin sava&#351;&#305;m&#305;, hatta yerli halk&#305;n t&#252;mden imhas&#305; &#252;zerinde herkesin bulu&#351;tu&#287;u olgusal bir do&#287;rudur. Ancak beyazlar&#305;n kendi sava&#351;&#305;mlar&#305;n&#305; &#8220;vah&#351;i topraklara uygarl&#305;&#287;&#305;n ta&#351;&#305;nmas&#305;&#8221; olarak g&#246;stermeleri kendi tav&#305;rsal do&#287;rular&#305;d&#305;r. Burada ya&#351;anan olay&#305; bir s&#246;m&#252;rgeci katliam olarak g&#246;rmek ise kendi tav&#305;rsal do&#287;rumuzdur. Anlatmaya &#231;al&#305;&#351;t&#305;&#287;&#305;m&#305;z &#351;ey proleter tarih yaz&#305;m&#305; ile burjuva tarih yaz&#305;m&#305;n&#305;n ayn&#305; <em>belgelere</em> dayansalar bile asla ayn&#305; olmayaca&#287;&#305;d&#305;r.</p>
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   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Tarihte Yöntem Sorunu: Tarih ve Tarih Yazımı - 4]]></title><description><![CDATA[T&#246;re Sivrio&#287;lu]]></description><link>https://www.postapoetika.com/p/tarihte-yontem-sorunu-tarih-ve-tarih-eb9</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.postapoetika.com/p/tarihte-yontem-sorunu-tarih-ve-tarih-eb9</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Sepin & Mahir & Töre]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 08 Aug 2024 06:09:59 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xOqE!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F85509b49-b374-46c3-9523-18046acf5dc9_868x528.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<h3>Prehistorik (Yaz&#305;s&#305;z) Halklar</h3><p>Vah&#351;et &#231;a&#287;&#305; olarak an&#305;lan insanl&#305;&#287;&#305;n tarih &#246;ncesi d&#246;nemini nas&#305;l anlatmal&#305;? Ger&#231;ekten Paleolitik d&#246;nem bir vah&#351;et ve zorluklar &#231;a&#287;&#305; m&#305;yd&#305; yoksa bir&#231;ok k&#252;lt&#252;rde ad&#305; ge&#231;en ge&#231;mi&#351; cennetten &#231;&#305;kma bir alt&#305;n &#231;a&#287; m&#305;yd&#305;? Do&#287;rusu insanl&#305;&#287;&#305;n &#252;&#231; milyon y&#305;l&#305;n&#305; kapsayan Paleolitik D&#246;nem hakk&#305;nda bilinenler &#231;ok fazla de&#287;ildir. Ancak bu d&#246;nemde insanlar&#305;n kom&#252;nal bir ya&#351;am s&#252;rd&#252;&#287;&#252; ve en az&#305;ndan kendi kabileleri i&#231;inde, &#252;retim ara&#231;lar&#305; ve elde edilen kaynaklar&#305;n ortak m&#252;lkiyette oldu&#287;u ya da ortakla&#351;a kullan&#305;ld&#305;&#287;&#305; ortadad&#305;r.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xOqE!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F85509b49-b374-46c3-9523-18046acf5dc9_868x528.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xOqE!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F85509b49-b374-46c3-9523-18046acf5dc9_868x528.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xOqE!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F85509b49-b374-46c3-9523-18046acf5dc9_868x528.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xOqE!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F85509b49-b374-46c3-9523-18046acf5dc9_868x528.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xOqE!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F85509b49-b374-46c3-9523-18046acf5dc9_868x528.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xOqE!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F85509b49-b374-46c3-9523-18046acf5dc9_868x528.png" width="568" height="345.5115207373272" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/85509b49-b374-46c3-9523-18046acf5dc9_868x528.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:528,&quot;width&quot;:868,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:568,&quot;bytes&quot;:928339,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xOqE!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F85509b49-b374-46c3-9523-18046acf5dc9_868x528.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xOqE!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F85509b49-b374-46c3-9523-18046acf5dc9_868x528.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xOqE!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F85509b49-b374-46c3-9523-18046acf5dc9_868x528.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xOqE!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F85509b49-b374-46c3-9523-18046acf5dc9_868x528.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>&#304;nsanlar bu d&#246;nemde birka&#231; d&#252;zinelik gruplar h&#226;linde avc&#305;l&#305;k-toplay&#305;c&#305;l&#305;k yaparak ya&#351;amaktayd&#305;lar. Herhangi bir &#351;ey biriktirilmiyordu. Kabile y&#246;netimi genellikle erkeklerde olmakla birlikte, kad&#305;nlar&#305;n konumu, bir burjuva toplumuna g&#246;re &#231;ok daha iyiydi. &#304;nsan &#246;mr&#252; fazla de&#287;ildi. &#199;ocuk &#246;l&#252;mleri yayg&#305;nd&#305;, fakat bunun sorumlusu burjuva toplumunda oldu&#287;u gibi, paras&#305; olmayana kaynaklar&#305;n kulland&#305;r&#305;lmamas&#305; de&#287;il, do&#287;a ile yap&#305;lan m&#252;cadele idi. &#304;lkel toplumlarda kimse toplulu&#287;un d&#305;&#351;&#305;na at&#305;lmamaktayd&#305;. Bug&#252;n New York kentinde, d&#252;nya sermayesinin ba&#351;kentinde yetmi&#351; bin evsiz ya&#351;amaktad&#305;r. Bu insanlar Buzul &#199;a&#287;&#305;&#8217;nda ya&#351;ayan atalar&#305;m&#305;zdan bile daha savunmas&#305;z durumdad&#305;rlar. Paleolitik toplum belki bir kay&#305;p cennet de&#287;ildir, ancak bu &#231;a&#287;dan ve bu &#231;a&#287;&#305; belli &#246;l&#231;&#252;lerde h&#226;l&#226; ya&#351;amakta olan modern kom&#252;nal topluluklardan &#246;&#287;renilecek &#231;ok &#351;ey vard&#305;r. Bunlar&#305;n belki de en &#246;nemlisi burjuva toplumunun veya herhangi bir s&#305;n&#305;fl&#305; toplumun, hi&#231;bir &#246;zelli&#287;ine, bu toplumlarda rastlan&#305;lmamas&#305;d&#305;r. Benzer gibi g&#246;r&#252;nen ili&#351;kiler bile asl&#305;nda olduk&#231;a farkl&#305;d&#305;r.</p>
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   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[PostaPoetika Tarih: Osmanlı'da Demokrasi Mücadelesi, Meşrutiyet ]]></title><description><![CDATA[T&#246;re Sivrio&#287;lu]]></description><link>https://www.postapoetika.com/p/postapoetika-tarih-osmanlda-demokrasi</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.postapoetika.com/p/postapoetika-tarih-osmanlda-demokrasi</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Sepin & Mahir & Töre]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 25 Jul 2024 17:28:54 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pDU-!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F961aff24-dbd1-4816-98a4-142106e7efdc_1179x695.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Sevgili abonelerimiz, </p><p>Umuyoruz hepiniz iyisiniz, afiyettesiniz.</p><p>Ge&#231;ti&#287;imiz g&#252;nlerde T&#246;re Sivrio&#287;lu ile yapt&#305;&#287;&#305;m&#305;z tarih sohbetinin kayd&#305; a&#351;a&#287;&#305;da.</p><p>Keyifle izlemenizi dileriz. </p><p>Sevgiler,</p><p>PostaPoetika</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pDU-!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F961aff24-dbd1-4816-98a4-142106e7efdc_1179x695.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pDU-!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F961aff24-dbd1-4816-98a4-142106e7efdc_1179x695.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pDU-!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F961aff24-dbd1-4816-98a4-142106e7efdc_1179x695.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pDU-!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F961aff24-dbd1-4816-98a4-142106e7efdc_1179x695.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pDU-!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F961aff24-dbd1-4816-98a4-142106e7efdc_1179x695.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pDU-!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F961aff24-dbd1-4816-98a4-142106e7efdc_1179x695.jpeg" width="1179" height="695" 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y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div>
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   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[PostaPoetika Tarih Buluşmaları (kısa video)]]></title><description><![CDATA[T&#246;re Sivrio&#287;lu]]></description><link>https://www.postapoetika.com/p/postapoetika-tarih-bulusmalar-ksa</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.postapoetika.com/p/postapoetika-tarih-bulusmalar-ksa</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Sepin & Mahir & Töre]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 17 Jul 2024 07:41:10 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!O6XW!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcbd04f36-66bb-4cea-bc72-ae7ab6c07bc1_1594x2303.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>K&#305;ymetli PostaPoetika aboneleri,</p><p>Ge&#231;en hafta T&#246;re Sivrio&#287;lu ile yapt&#305;&#287;&#305;m&#305;z <em>Osmanl&#305;&#8217;da Demokrasi M&#252;cadelesi ve Me&#351;rutiyet</em> sohbetimiz &#231;ok keyifliydi, k&#305;sa bir kesiti a&#351;a&#287;&#305;da sizlerle payla&#351;&#305;yoruz.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!O6XW!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcbd04f36-66bb-4cea-bc72-ae7ab6c07bc1_1594x2303.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!O6XW!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcbd04f36-66bb-4cea-bc72-ae7ab6c07bc1_1594x2303.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!O6XW!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcbd04f36-66bb-4cea-bc72-ae7ab6c07bc1_1594x2303.jpeg 848w, 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data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/cbd04f36-66bb-4cea-bc72-ae7ab6c07bc1_1594x2303.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:2104,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1471342,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.postapoetika.com/i/146571857?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcbd04f36-66bb-4cea-bc72-ae7ab6c07bc1_1594x2303.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!O6XW!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcbd04f36-66bb-4cea-bc72-ae7ab6c07bc1_1594x2303.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!O6XW!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcbd04f36-66bb-4cea-bc72-ae7ab6c07bc1_1594x2303.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!O6XW!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcbd04f36-66bb-4cea-bc72-ae7ab6c07bc1_1594x2303.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!O6XW!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcbd04f36-66bb-4cea-bc72-ae7ab6c07bc1_1594x2303.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Tarih sohbetlerimiz devam edecek, hepinizi bekleriz.</p><p>Sevgiler,</p><p>PostaPoetika</p>
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   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Töre Sivrioğlu ile Meşrutiyet & Osmanlı Demokrasi Mücadelesi]]></title><description><![CDATA[T&#246;re Sivrio&#287;lu]]></description><link>https://www.postapoetika.com/p/tore-sivrioglu-ile-mesrutiyet-and</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.postapoetika.com/p/tore-sivrioglu-ile-mesrutiyet-and</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Sepin & Mahir & Töre]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 11 Jul 2024 15:37:28 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GGgy!,w_256,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4da4e912-6bae-4f53-8f26-acdc7a69f740_665x665.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Herkese merhaba,</p><p>Bu ak&#351;amki bulu&#351;mam&#305;z&#305;n link&#8217;i a&#351;a&#287;&#305;da:</p>
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   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Töre Sivrioğlu I Tanzimat]]></title><description><![CDATA[T&#246;re Sivrio&#287;lu]]></description><link>https://www.postapoetika.com/p/tore-sivrioglu-i-tanzimat</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.postapoetika.com/p/tore-sivrioglu-i-tanzimat</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Sepin & Mahir & Töre]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 10 Jul 2024 18:05:54 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GGgy!,w_256,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4da4e912-6bae-4f53-8f26-acdc7a69f740_665x665.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Herkese merhaba,</p><p>Yar&#305;n ak&#351;amki Me&#351;rutiyet konulu PostaPoetika bulu&#351;mas&#305; &#246;ncesi T&#246;re Sivrio&#287;lu ile yapt&#305;&#287;&#305;m&#305;z <em>Tanzimat D&#246;nemi</em> sohbetini a&#351;a&#287;&#305;daki videodan izleyebilirsiniz.</p><p>Yar&#305;n g&#246;r&#252;&#351;mek &#252;zere!</p><p>PostaPoetika</p>
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   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[PostaPoetika Tarih Buluşmaları #2: Meşrutiyet Dönemi ve Osmanlı'da Demokrasi Mücadelesi]]></title><description><![CDATA[T&#246;re Sivrio&#287;lu, 11 Temmuz, Per&#351;embe, 20.00]]></description><link>https://www.postapoetika.com/p/postapoetika-tarih-bulusmalar-2-mesrutiyet</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.postapoetika.com/p/postapoetika-tarih-bulusmalar-2-mesrutiyet</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Sepin & Mahir & Töre]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 08 Jul 2024 14:45:46 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!n880!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa7024631-5ef1-47ea-a3d4-6340949aae2f_1200x675.webp" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Herkese merhaba,</p><p>&#304;yi ve keyifli bir yaz ge&#231;irdi&#287;inizi umuyoruz.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.postapoetika.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">PostaPoetika abonelik i&#231;in:</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p>11 Temmuz Per&#351;embe ak&#351;am&#305; T&#246;re Sivrio&#287;lu ile PostaPoetika Tarih Bulu&#351;malar&#305;n&#305;n ikincisi i&#231;in bulu&#351;uyoruz!</p><p>Bulu&#351;man&#305;n Zoom link&#8217;ini per&#351;embe g&#252;n&#252; payla&#351;aca&#287;&#305;z. Daha &#246;nce de duyurdu&#287;umuz gibi bundan sonraki tarih bulu&#351;malar&#305; &#252;cretli abonelerimize a&#231;&#305;k olacak. </p><p><strong>&#214;nemli Ha&#8230;</strong></p>
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   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Şeytanın Kemancısı: Paganini]]></title><description><![CDATA[Ula&#351; T&#246;re Sivrio&#287;lu]]></description><link>https://www.postapoetika.com/p/seytann-kemancs-paganini</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.postapoetika.com/p/seytann-kemancs-paganini</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Sepin & Mahir & Töre]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 27 May 2024 19:26:13 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XzIB!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0f4fccde-94df-4260-84de-8b1f3e744779_738x580.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Paganini 1782&#8217;de Cenova&#8217;da do&#287;du. B&#246;ylece d&#252;nya tarihinin en b&#252;y&#252;k keman virt&#252;&#246;z&#252; do&#287;mu&#351; oldu. 27 May&#305;s 1840&#8217;ta (art&#305;k Fransa&#8217;da olan) Nice&#8217;de &#246;ld&#252;. B&#246;ylece d&#252;nya tarihinin en b&#252;y&#252;k keman virt&#252;&#246;z&#252; &#246;lm&#252;&#351; oldu. Schubert onun i&#231;in &#8220;b&#246;yle bir herif bir daha d&#252;nyaya gelmez&#8221; &nbsp;demi&#351;ti. S&#246;yledi&#287;i gibi de oldu. Paganini ya&#351;arken ruhunu &#351;eytana satmakla, &#351;eytandan ilham almakla su&#231;lanm&#305;&#351;t&#305;.&nbsp; Kilise onu karanl&#305;k bir adam, b&#252;y&#252;c&#252;, &#351;eytan&#305;n u&#351;a&#287;&#305; olarak g&#246;rmekteydi. Konser &#246;ncesi ve sonras&#305; dindarlar keman&#305;n&#305; k&#305;r&#305;p i&#231;indeki &#351;eytan&#305; kovmaya&nbsp; &#231;al&#305;&#351;&#305;rlarm&#305;&#351;. Zira normal bir insan keman&#305; bu denli maharetli &#231;alamazd&#305;.</p><p>Asl&#305;nda m&#252;zik ve &#351;eytanilik tarih boyunca i&#231; i&#231;e gibi... Mesela bir zamanlar &#304;slam d&#252;nyas&#305;nda m&#252;zik aletlerinin &#351;eytan&#305;n icad&#305; oldu&#287;unda, g&#252;zel melodilerin insanlara ahireti unutturup bu d&#252;nyaya ba&#287;lamak isteyen &#351;eytan taraf&#305;ndan ilham verildi&#287;ine inan&#305;l&#305;rd&#305;. Yani bir bak&#305;ma m&#252;zi&#287;in &#351;eytani bir dehan&#305;n i&#351;i oldu&#287;u kabul edilirdi. Ki Suudi Arabistan gibi &#252;lkelerde halen bu t&#252;rden g&#246;r&#252;&#351;ler yayg&#305;n. M&#252;zi&#287;in cezbedici, erotik, k&#305;&#351;k&#305;rt&#305;c&#305; yanlar&#305; da hesaba kat&#305;ld&#305;&#287;&#305;na ulema pek haks&#305;z g&#246;r&#252;nm&#252;yor. B&#246;yle bir yarat&#305;c&#305;l&#305;&#287;&#305;n i&#231;ine bir tutam &#351;eytani deha kar&#305;&#351;mal&#305; gibi. Bu konu a&#231;&#305;ld&#305;&#287;&#305;nda akl&#305;ma her zaman Guiseppe Tartini&#8217;nin (1692-1770) &#350;eytan Sonat&#305; (Il trillo del diovolo) gelir. Bu muhte&#351;em sonat&#305; dinledi&#287;inizde m&#252;zik ve m&#252;zik aletlerinin &#351;eytan icad&#305; oldu&#287;unu savunan Suudilere hak vermemek elde de&#287;il. &#350;eytani ilham olmadan m&#252;zik olamaz bence de.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XzIB!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0f4fccde-94df-4260-84de-8b1f3e744779_738x580.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XzIB!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0f4fccde-94df-4260-84de-8b1f3e744779_738x580.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XzIB!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0f4fccde-94df-4260-84de-8b1f3e744779_738x580.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XzIB!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0f4fccde-94df-4260-84de-8b1f3e744779_738x580.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XzIB!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0f4fccde-94df-4260-84de-8b1f3e744779_738x580.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XzIB!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0f4fccde-94df-4260-84de-8b1f3e744779_738x580.png" width="738" height="580" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/0f4fccde-94df-4260-84de-8b1f3e744779_738x580.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:580,&quot;width&quot;:738,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:907821,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XzIB!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0f4fccde-94df-4260-84de-8b1f3e744779_738x580.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XzIB!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0f4fccde-94df-4260-84de-8b1f3e744779_738x580.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XzIB!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0f4fccde-94df-4260-84de-8b1f3e744779_738x580.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XzIB!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0f4fccde-94df-4260-84de-8b1f3e744779_738x580.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><em>Tartini &#351;eytandan ilham&#305;n&#305; al&#305;rken, ressam: Leopold Bolly.</em></p>
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   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Tarihte Yöntem Sorunu: Tarih ve Tarih Yazımı - 3]]></title><description><![CDATA[Ula&#351; T&#246;re Sivrio&#287;lu]]></description><link>https://www.postapoetika.com/p/tarihte-yontem-sorunu-tarih-ve-tarih-833</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.postapoetika.com/p/tarihte-yontem-sorunu-tarih-ve-tarih-833</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Sepin & Mahir & Töre]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 24 May 2024 07:48:10 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bk04!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F19efa433-9bf6-4726-8668-6c3e09ef2dac_758x504.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<h4>Tarih Kar&#351;&#305;tlar&#305;</h4><p>Say&#305;s&#305;z tarih kar&#351;&#305;t&#305; hareket i&#231;inden &#246;nemli olanlar&#305;n&#305; ele alal&#305;m. Psikolojinin baz&#305; kollar&#305;, antropoloji ve biyoloji gibi bilim dallar&#305;, bazen bilin&#231;lice bazen iyi niyetle tarih kar&#351;&#305;t&#305; bir konumda durmaktad&#305;rlar. Antropoloji genelde tarih d&#305;&#351;&#305; bir insan tan&#305;m&#305; yapmaktad&#305;r. Psikoloji ve biyoloji de &#246;yle. O. Wilson ve R. Dawkins gibi &#252;nl&#252; Amerikal&#305; genetik&#231;iler, burjuva toplumunun insan&#305;n bencil genlerinden do&#287;du&#287;unu savunmaktad&#305;rlar. Onlara g&#246;re insanlar genlerince y&#246;netilir. Hatta Dawkins &#8220;Biz birer makineyiz&#8221; diyecek kadar ileri gitmektedir. Genler de bencil oldu&#287;una g&#246;re, s&#305;n&#305;fl&#305; toplum ka&#231;&#305;n&#305;lmazd&#305;r. &#220;stelik O. Wilson&#8217;a g&#246;re y&#246;netici genleri olmad&#305;&#287;&#305; i&#231;in kad&#305;nlar daha uzun y&#305;llar erkeklere yeti&#351;emeyeceklerdir. Ki&#351;ili&#287;i topluma ve tarihe de&#287;il, genlere ba&#287;lay&#305;nca da insanl&#305;&#287;&#305;n bug&#252;n sahip oldu&#287;u her &#351;eyin (&#246;zel m&#252;lkiyet, sava&#351;lar, cinsiyet e&#351;itsizlikleri) hep var oldu&#287;una ve de hep var olaca&#287;&#305;na inan&#305;r&#305;z.</p><p>Basit bir tarih incelemesi, insanlar&#305;n genlerce y&#246;netilmedi&#287;ini, zeki &#305;rklar olmad&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305;, erkeklerin sahip oldu&#287;u toplumsal g&#252;c&#252;n biyolojik kaynaklardan ziyade tarihsel ko&#351;ullardan geldi&#287;ini g&#246;stermektedir. O y&#252;zden genetik&#231;iler savlar&#305;n&#305; ciddi kan&#305;tlara dayand&#305;ramamakta, s&#252;rekli basit hayvanlardan &#246;rnekler vermektedirler. Ama genetik&#231;ilik, su&#231;un, e&#351;itsizli&#287;in, &#305;rk ayr&#305;mc&#305;l&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305;n &#8220;bilimsel&#8221; altyap&#305;s&#305;n&#305; olu&#351;turan, insan&#305; bilimsel bir kadercili&#287;e s&#252;r&#252;kleyen, de&#287;i&#351;imi reddeden yap&#305;s&#305;yla &#246;nemli bir tehlikedir. &#304;nsanlar, milyonlarca y&#305;l b&#305;rakal&#305;m bencil olmay&#305;, ben olduklar&#305;n&#305; bile bilmeden ya&#351;ad&#305;lar. Paleolitik (insanl&#305;&#287;&#305;n ilk &#252;&#231; milyon y&#305;l&#305;) &#199;a&#287; boyunca ger&#231;ekte zay&#305;f bir canl&#305; olan insan&#305;, vah&#351;i hayatta ayakta tutan dayan&#305;&#351;ma, payla&#351;ma edimidir. Buna de&#287;inece&#287;iz. Ama &#351;unu belirtelim, Paleolitik insan &#8220;insan&#8221; oldu&#287;unu bile bilmiyordu. Kendisini leoparlarla, kurtlarla &#246;zde&#351;le&#351;tiriyordu. Birey ve &#8220;bireysellik&#8221; &#252;&#231;-d&#246;rt y&#252;zy&#305;ll&#305;k kavramlard&#305;r. Daha &#246;nce insanlar kendilerini kabile, a&#351;iret, baba-ana ad&#305;yla isimlendirirlerdi. Birey kavram&#305;ndan &#246;nce kabile kanda&#351;l&#305;&#287;&#305; veya dinsel mistisizmde g&#246;rd&#252;&#287;&#252;m&#252;z &#8220;ortak ruhun (tanr&#305;) ki&#351;ide yans&#305;mas&#305;&#8221; olarak ifade edilirdi insanlar&#8230; Bug&#252;n h&#226;l&#226; Hindistan&#8217;da ki&#351;iler kendileri olduklar&#305;na inanmazlar. Reenkarnasyon sonucu bir k&#246;pek, maymun olarak yeniden do&#287;abileceklerine inan&#305;rlar. Baz&#305; ilkel kabilelerde h&#226;l&#226; &#8220;ben&#8221; kelimesi yoktur. Hi&#231;bir &#305;rk&#305;n ya da cinsin y&#246;netme genlerine sahip olmad&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305; da belirtelim. Dil ve k&#252;lt&#252;r olmadan bir adaya b&#305;rak&#305;lan insan yavrusu b&#305;rak&#305;n y&#246;netmeyi, kendini en basit hayvanlardan bile ay&#305;ramayacakt&#305;r. Bu ayr&#305;ca psikolojinin de es ge&#231;ti&#287;i konulardan biri.</p><p>Malinowski, Trobriand adalar&#305;nda ilkel toplumlar&#305; inceledikten sonra &#351;u sonuca varm&#305;&#351;t&#305;r, &#8220;Freud ve psikiyatrinin t&#252;m iddialar&#305; yaln&#305;zca Bat&#305; toplumunu ba&#287;lamaktad&#305;r.&#8221;</p><p>Trobriand adalar&#305;nda bildi&#287;imiz anlamda evlilik olmad&#305;&#287;&#305; gibi &#231;ocuklar cinselliklerini serbest&#231;e ya&#351;amaktayd&#305;lar. Giyinme ihtiyac&#305;, papazlar&#305;n bask&#305;s&#305;yla ortaya &#231;&#305;km&#305;&#351;t&#305;. Baba yanl&#305; bir aile sistemi olmad&#305;&#287;&#305; i&#231;in ne Freud&#8217;un &#231;ok &#252;zerinde durdu&#287;u &#8220;Oidipus kompleksi&#8221; (erkek &#231;ocu&#287;un babas&#305;n&#305; d&#252;&#351;man ve rakip g&#246;rmesi) ne k&#305;zlarda erkekler kar&#351;&#305;s&#305;nda duyulan a&#351;a&#287;&#305;l&#305;k duygusu vard&#305;. B&#246;ylece, Bat&#305; psikoloji okullar&#305;n&#305;n yasala&#351;t&#305;rd&#305;&#287;&#305; hemen hi&#231;bir kural, bu adalarda ge&#231;erli olmuyordu. Cinsel bask&#305; yok, utanma yok, baba bask&#305;s&#305; yoktu. O halde konumuz gere&#287;i &#351;u sonuca varabiliriz. Belli bir d&#246;nemin ruhsal sorunlar&#305; sadece insan do&#287;as&#305;n&#305;n kendisine de&#287;il, ayn&#305; zamanda o d&#246;nemine (tarihsel) ait sorunlard&#305;r. Tarihsel sorunlar&#305; d&#305;&#351;ar&#305;da bulursak, bu onlar&#305; &#231;&#246;zebilece&#287;imiz anlam&#305;na gelir, yoksa &#8220;&#304;nsan olan her yerde her t&#252;rl&#252; ruhsal sorun vard&#305;r&#8221; tezine geri d&#246;neriz.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bk04!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F19efa433-9bf6-4726-8668-6c3e09ef2dac_758x504.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bk04!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F19efa433-9bf6-4726-8668-6c3e09ef2dac_758x504.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bk04!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F19efa433-9bf6-4726-8668-6c3e09ef2dac_758x504.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bk04!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F19efa433-9bf6-4726-8668-6c3e09ef2dac_758x504.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bk04!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F19efa433-9bf6-4726-8668-6c3e09ef2dac_758x504.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bk04!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F19efa433-9bf6-4726-8668-6c3e09ef2dac_758x504.png" width="758" height="504" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/19efa433-9bf6-4726-8668-6c3e09ef2dac_758x504.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:504,&quot;width&quot;:758,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:842504,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bk04!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F19efa433-9bf6-4726-8668-6c3e09ef2dac_758x504.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bk04!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F19efa433-9bf6-4726-8668-6c3e09ef2dac_758x504.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bk04!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F19efa433-9bf6-4726-8668-6c3e09ef2dac_758x504.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bk04!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F19efa433-9bf6-4726-8668-6c3e09ef2dac_758x504.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><em>Nagesh Goud&#8217;un g&#246;z&#252;yle Rama ve Sita</em></p>
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   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Tarihte Yöntem Sorunu: Tarih ve Tarih Yazımı - 2]]></title><description><![CDATA[Ula&#351; T&#246;re Sivrio&#287;lu]]></description><link>https://www.postapoetika.com/p/tarihte-yontem-sorunu-tarih-ve-tarih-0f5</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.postapoetika.com/p/tarihte-yontem-sorunu-tarih-ve-tarih-0f5</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Sepin & Mahir & Töre]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 31 Jan 2024 18:24:32 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0xgo!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb75a220f-1d93-46bb-bde9-82256b01334a_1420x1887.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<h4>Diyalektik ve Tarihsel Materyalizm ve Kutsal &#304;nekler</h4><p>Tarihsel-materyalizm, diyalektik bir materyalist tarih kuram&#305;d&#305;r. Bunu kavramak i&#231;in di&#287;er tarih kuramlar&#305;n&#305; k&#305;saca inceleyelim.</p><p>&#304;lk olarak kar&#351;&#305;m&#305;za idealist tarih yorumlar&#305; &#231;&#305;kar. D&#252;nyan&#305;n bir tanr&#305;/s&#246;z/d&#252;&#351;&#252;nce veya bilin&#231;li bir &#8220;ilk&#8221; taraf&#305;ndan yarat&#305;ld&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305; ve ya&#351;an&#305;lanlar&#305;n, kadere ba&#287;l&#305; oldu&#287;unu savunan klasik idealist d&#252;&#351;&#252;nceler insan&#305; tarihin nesnesi olarak alg&#305;larken; Hegel idealizmi insan&#305;n tarihin &#246;znesi oldu&#287;unu kabul eder. Ancak Hegel d&#252;&#351;&#252;ncenin tarihe y&#246;n verdi&#287;ini savunurken tarihle d&#252;&#351;&#252;nce aras&#305;ndaki ili&#351;kide &#231;ubu&#287;u daima d&#252;&#351;&#252;nceden yana b&#252;km&#252;&#351;t&#252;r. Hegel ve takip&#231;ileri i&#231;in d&#252;&#351;&#252;nceler, maddi ko&#351;ullardan ba&#287;&#305;ms&#305;z geli&#351;irler. &#214;rne&#287;in &#252;nl&#252; antropolog Franz Boas (1858-1942), ilkel topluluklar&#305;n, k&#252;lt&#252;rlerin ya&#351;ad&#305;klar&#305; co&#287;rafi ortamla bir uyum sergiledi&#287;i fikrine kat&#305;lmam&#305;&#351;t&#305;r. Ona g&#246;re, topluluklar&#305;n k&#252;lt&#252;r&#252; co&#287;rafi ko&#351;ullar&#305;n bask&#305;s&#305;ndan &#231;ok atalardan al&#305;nan geleneklerin yorumlanmas&#305;ndan yani yine k&#252;lt&#252;r&#252;n kendisinden etkilenmektedir. Bu da ayn&#305; co&#287;rafi ortam&#305; payla&#351;malar&#305;na ra&#287;men iki kabilede nas&#305;l farkl&#305; k&#252;lt&#252;rlerin geli&#351;ebildi&#287;i sorusunun cevab&#305; olmaktad&#305;r.</p><p>&#214;te yandan kar&#351;&#305;m&#305;za materyalist [diyalektik olmayan] tarih yorumlar&#305; da &#231;&#305;kar. Bu okul insan&#305;n sosyal ve k&#252;lt&#252;rel geli&#351;imini yaln&#305;zca &#252;retim tekniklerinin geli&#351;imine, &#252;retim tekniklerinin geli&#351;imini de co&#287;rafi ve biyolojik etkilere ba&#287;lar. Materyalist tarih&#231;iler, evrimci olmayanlar [Marvin Harris] ve evrimci olanlar [Karl Kautsky] &#351;eklinde kabaca ikiye ayr&#305;labilirler. Bu materyalizm burjuva materyalizmidir ve&nbsp; proleter bilim saflar&#305;nda da h&#226;l&#226; etkilidir. Harris&#8217;e g&#246;re, toplumlar alt yap&#305; ve &#252;st yap&#305; aras&#305;nda &#231;eli&#351;ki ta&#351;&#305;mazlar. &#220;st yap&#305; daima alt yap&#305;yla bir uyum i&#231;erisindedir. Toplumun ahl&#226;k&#305;, gelenekleri, y&#246;netim bi&#231;imi, alt yap&#305;n&#305;n ihtiya&#231;lar&#305;yla &#246;rt&#252;&#351;&#252;r. Alt yap&#305; da biyolojik ve ekonomik ihtiya&#231;lara g&#246;re &#351;ekillendi&#287;i i&#231;in, biz ilk &#246;nce fark etmesek de, toplumlar maddi bir zemin &#252;zerinde y&#252;kselirler. Bu nedenle Marvin Harris&#8217;in antropolojisinin Boas okulundaki anlay&#305;&#351;&#305;n tam z&#305;tt&#305; oldu&#287;u s&#246;ylenebilir. Boas iklim, &#231;evre, co&#287;rafya ve inans&#305;n biyolojik do&#287;as&#305;n&#305; &#246;nemsemezken Harris k&#252;lt&#252;rel donan&#305;m&#305; neredeyse t&#252;m&#252;yle bunlara ba&#287;lar.</p><p>&#214;rne&#287;in Hindistan&#8217;da ineklere tap&#305;n&#305;lmas&#305;, a&#231;l&#305;k zamanlar&#305;nda bile ineklerin kesilmemesi, ilk bak&#305;&#351;ta toplumun &#252;st yap&#305;sal geleneklerinin alt yap&#305;sal ekonomik ihtiya&#231;lara bir &#252;st&#252;nl&#252;k sa&#287;lamas&#305; olarak alg&#305;lanabilir. Ama Harris ineklerin Hindistan&#8217;da kesilmemesini, petrol&#252;n bulunmad&#305;&#287;&#305; bu kalabal&#305;k &#252;lkede teze&#287;in enerji kayna&#287;&#305; olarak kullan&#305;lmas&#305;na ba&#287;lar. Sonu&#231; olarak ba&#351;ka kan&#305;tlarla birlikte akla ayk&#305;r&#305; gibi g&#246;r&#252;len ine&#287;e tap&#305;nma inanc&#305;n&#305;n, asl&#305;nda gayet akla uygun oldu&#287;unu savunarak, d&#252;&#351;&#252;ncenin daima maddi zeminin bir yans&#305;mas&#305; oldu&#287;unu kan&#305;tlamaya &#231;al&#305;&#351;&#305;r. Harris&#8217;e g&#246;re insan k&#252;lt&#252;r&#252; irrasyonel bir zemine oturamaz. &#304;lk bak&#305;&#351;ta irrasyonel g&#246;r&#252;len eylem bi&#231;imilerinin dahi, yak&#305;ndan bak&#305;ld&#305;&#287;&#305;nda do&#287;aya uyum &#231;abas&#305;n&#305; yans&#305;tt&#305;&#287;&#305; g&#246;r&#252;lecektir.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0xgo!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb75a220f-1d93-46bb-bde9-82256b01334a_1420x1887.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0xgo!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb75a220f-1d93-46bb-bde9-82256b01334a_1420x1887.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0xgo!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb75a220f-1d93-46bb-bde9-82256b01334a_1420x1887.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0xgo!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb75a220f-1d93-46bb-bde9-82256b01334a_1420x1887.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0xgo!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb75a220f-1d93-46bb-bde9-82256b01334a_1420x1887.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0xgo!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb75a220f-1d93-46bb-bde9-82256b01334a_1420x1887.jpeg" width="1420" height="1887" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b75a220f-1d93-46bb-bde9-82256b01334a_1420x1887.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1887,&quot;width&quot;:1420,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:717693,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0xgo!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb75a220f-1d93-46bb-bde9-82256b01334a_1420x1887.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0xgo!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb75a220f-1d93-46bb-bde9-82256b01334a_1420x1887.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0xgo!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb75a220f-1d93-46bb-bde9-82256b01334a_1420x1887.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0xgo!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb75a220f-1d93-46bb-bde9-82256b01334a_1420x1887.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><em>Kutsal &#304;nek / Hindistan</em></p>
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   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Tarihte Yöntem Sorunu: Tarih ve Tarih Yazımı - 1]]></title><description><![CDATA[Ula&#351; T&#246;re Sivrio&#287;lu]]></description><link>https://www.postapoetika.com/p/tarihte-yontem-sorunu-tarih-ve-tarih</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.postapoetika.com/p/tarihte-yontem-sorunu-tarih-ve-tarih</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Sepin & Mahir & Töre]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 17 Jan 2024 11:57:36 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ek3z!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc070b7a6-ed59-42cf-a93b-57299aa77252_654x900.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<h4>Hat&#305;rlatma:</h4>
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